Il populismo come regressione. Sull’attualità della psicoanalisi politica di Franz Neumann

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Marco Solinas

 Scuola Universitaria Superiore Sant’Anna di Pisa (marco.solinas@santannapisa.it)


Abstract: The paper aims to give an account of the actuality of Neumann’s conception of the forms of psychological and political regression in relation to the thematization of populism. In particular, the paper aims to develop a conception of populism as regression starting form Neumann’s theoretical insights. The psychoanalytical sides of Neumann’s political theory is here analyzed starting from his essay Angst und Politik. Neumann’s conception of the forms of political anxiety in the contest of right radical political movements is developed looking at the current debate on … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 11 | Lascia un commento

Ambivalent Identifications: Narcissism, Melancholia, and Sublimation

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Delia Popa & Iaan Reynolds

 Delia Popa: Villanova University (delia.popa@villanova.edu); 

Iaan Reynolds: Villanova University (christiaan.reynolds@villanova.edu) 

 


Abstract: Beginning with Freud’s treatment of identification as an ambivalent process, we explore identification’s polarization between narcissistic idealization and melancholic division. While narcissistic identification can be seen as a strategy adopted by the ego to avoid the educational development of its drives and to maintain itself either in whole or in part in an infantile state, melancholic identification activates a tension between the ego-ideal and the real ego at the expense of the latter. After discussing the ambivalence of identification, we review … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 11 | Lascia un commento

L’orda primordiale tra Leviatano e ipermodernità. Le influenze antropologiche e filosofiche sulla Massenpsychologie freudiana

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Luigi Verrengia

 Ricercatore indipendente (verrengia.luigi7@gmail.com) 

 


Abstract: The Primal Horde theory, first mentioned by Freud in Totem and Taboo, plays a fundamental role in his Massenpsychologie. Developed from Charles Darwin’s writings on The Descent of Man and influenced by the patriarchal theories of Atkinson and Lang, the image of the horde, regardless of its anthropological validity, can still be an excellent tool for investigating the contemporary masses. It should also be recognised, however, that Freud owes an important philosophical debt to Hobbesian philosophy: for both thinkers, society is founded on a negative ground, on the threat of … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 11 | Lascia un commento

Tempo dell’urgenza, tempo del dolore, tempo del pensiero: tre volti del presente

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Anna Sabatini Scalmati

 sabatiniscalmati@gmail.com 

 


Abstract: The subject of the article is the influence of social history on the history
of the private, from the ‘discontents’ voiced by Freud to the ‘malaise’ of Kaes. Acceleration of ‘doing’ without limits which, deaf to the interdependence which links the living, leaves in the psiche fears that go beyond the threshold of thought and obscures the sphere of affections. ‘Doing’ which forces human beings, while they are afraid of the faces of their neighbours, the critical thought, blame, troubles and pain, project international space stations and new nuclear bombs. Schism between … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 11 | Lascia un commento

Sacrificio a un dio oscuro. Céline dal Voyage au bout de la nuit all’antisemitismo come stato d’animo

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Mario Pezzella

 mario.pezzella@sns.it 

 

Abstract: Bagatelle for a massacre and Céline’s anti-Semitism. The first novels. Journey at the end of the night. The trauma of war, colonialism and the Fordist factory. Death on credit. The disintegration of the patriarchal family and the loss of the father figure. Orphanhood as an obsessive metaphor. The passage from nihilism as an object of description to nihilism as a self-destructive drive. The influence of Freud and Beyond the pleasure principle. Céline as a mirror of the collective unconscious and of the affective tone of fascism. Psychological reasons for anti-Semitism. The … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Varia | Lascia un commento

Habitus, monade e armonia. Alcuni nodi leibniziani nel pensiero di Pierre Bourdieu

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Miriam Aiello

 Università degli Studi Roma Tre (aiello.mir@gmail.com) 

 


Abstract: The article is a contribution to the analysis of some of the many Lebnizian themes that have contributed to animate and shape the structure of Pierre Bourdieu’s social theory. In particular, the article examines some elements of contact and affinity between the Bourdieusian concept of habitus and the Leibnizian concept of monad, as well as between the system of the correspondence between first- and second-order objectivity developed by Bourdieu and the model of harmony theorised by Leibniz.
Keywords: Bourdieu; Leibniz; Habitus; Monad; Harmony.
 
 … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Varia | Lascia un commento

Il circolo dell’ascesi. Per una dialettica del valore d’uso come bisogno generico

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Roberto Gerace

 Università di Pisa (roberto.gerace@phd.unipi.it) 


Abstract: The essay proposes to extend the paradigm of Real Abstraction to the sphere of the Theory of Need. Previous studies have dealt with needs in a Marxist key (Heller, Keucheyan), attempting to define how to recognize which ones are authentic. Nevertheless, they haven’t got rid of the antinomy between luxury and frugality, which the same Marx in the 1844 Manuscripts considered typical of bourgeois economists. Taking suggestions from the pages on Needs, Production, and the Division of Labor, this paper aims to define use value as general need: to work … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Varia | Lascia un commento

Ucraina: il bambino conteso

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Anna Maria Sassone

 annamaria.sassone@gmail.com

 


Abstract: The author, drawing on her own experience as a psychoanalyst, focuses in a few lines on the dynamics peculiar to all conflicts, both personal and collective. She assumes a reading in which the internal and external worlds reflect each other, just as the universal reflects the personal. Wars, all wars, starting with the war in Ukraine, should be approached in the same way as a child disputed by parental ‘superpowers’, by considering and understanding the reasons of all the parties involved in order to avoid any form of totalitarian Manichaeism. Children caught … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Varia | Lascia un commento

Verso l’affermazione di un bricolage confusionista? Note su La grande confusion. Comment l’extrême droite gagne la bataille des idées

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Andrea Girometti

 Dottore di ricerca presso il DESP – Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” 

 

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Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Recensioni e segnalazioni | Lascia un commento

Recensione a Andrea Marchili, Aspettando i barbari. Democrazia e crisi della società nella Francia dell’Ottocento (Mimesis Edizioni, 2021)

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Eugenia Gaia Esposito

 DISP – Sapienza Università di Roma (eugeniagaia.esposito@uniroma1.it)

 

 … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Recensioni e segnalazioni | Lascia un commento

Recensione a Giorgio Fazio, Ritorno a Francoforte. Le avventure della nuova teoria critica (Castelvecchi, Roma 2020)

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Andrea Di Lorenzo

 DSPS – Università degli Studi Firenze (andreadilorenzo1@live.it)

 

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Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Recensioni e segnalazioni | Lascia un commento

Recensione a Vijay Prashad, Proiettili a stelle e strisce. Il libro nero dell’imperialismo americano (Red Star Press, 2021)

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Valerio Spositi

 Università degli Studi Roma Tre (valerio.spositi@uniroma3.it)

 

 … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Recensioni e segnalazioni | Lascia un commento

Recensione a Marco Ivaldo, Sul male. Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel (ETS, 2021)

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Ilaria Ferrara

 I.I.S.F. Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici, Napoli

 

 … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 11, Recensioni e segnalazioni | Lascia un commento

Consecutio rerum 10, anno V (2/2020-2021)

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Ideologia

A cura di Laura Turano e Emanuele Martinelli

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Pubblicato in Copertina, NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Indice

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Editoriale

EMANUELE MARTINELLI & LAURA TURANO, Ideologia e soggettività

 

Monografica (I)

ROBERTO FINELLI, Fortuna e sfortuna dell’ideologia: una breve storia (parte prima)
FABIO A. SULPIZIO, L’ideologia francese. Cabanis e Destutt de Tracy oltre Gramsci

 

Monografica (II)

MARCO GATTO, L’esposizione come ideologia del contemporaneo. Riflessioni a partire da Gramsci
ALESSIO FRAU, L’ideologia fra religione e mito. Per un itinerario storico-concettuale nei Quaderni del carcere di Antonio Gramsci
CAMILLA SCLOCCO, Antonio Gramsci e le scienze sperimentali

 

Monografica (III)

MATTHEW LAMPERT, Ideology Without Dupes: Althusser’s Materialist Theory of Ideology
LUCA PINZOLO, La
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Pubblicato in Indice, NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Ideologia e soggettività

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Emanuele Martinelli e Laura Turano

 


[1] Il presente volume di “Consecutio Rerum” è dedicato al concetto di ideologia. Pur trattandosi, infatti, di un concetto sfuggente nel quale sono confluite interpretazioni filosofiche, politologiche, sociologiche, storiche e scientifiche di diversa natura, il dibattito che ne è sorto è stato uno dei fenomeni culturali che più di tutti ha influenzato la storia del Novecento, benché negli ultimi cinquant’anni l’analisi e la critica dell’ideologia sia stata apparentemente accantonata dagli studiosi. Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Editoriale, NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Fortuna e sfortuna dell’ideologia: una breve storia (parte prima)

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Roberto Finelli

 

Università degli Studi di Roma Tre

roberto.finelli@uniroma3.it

 

 

 

Abstract: The concept of “ideology” has acquired a complex multiplicity of meanings in the history of modern thought. They range from a positive interpretation of the concept to a profoundly negative interpretation. The first part of this essay illustrates the birth of the term during the late Enlightenment to clarify the three different definitions of ideology present in Marx’s work. In fact, in Marx’s thought ideology moves from a superstructural position to a position in the structure, according to what is treated the theme of Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (I), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

L’ideologia francese. Cabanis e Destutt de Tracy oltre Gramsci

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Fabio A. Sulpizio

 

Università del Salento

fabio.sulpizio@unisalento.it

 

 

Abstract: The Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci are today acknowledged as a classic of Twentieth-century social theory, Philosophy and theory of Ideology. This essay proposes to make a contribution to the reflexion upon the French Ideology, namely the philosophy of Destutt de Tracy and Cabanis; Gramsci’s interpretation of Idéologues is the first step towards a new theory of Revolution in opposition to French Revolution.

Keyword: Ideology, Destutt de Tracy, Cabanis, French Revolution, French materialismContinua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (I), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

L’esposizione come ideologia del contemporaneo. Riflessioni a partire da Gramsci

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Marco Gatto

 

Università della Calabria

marco.gatto@unical.it

 

 

 

Abstract: The article explores the concept of “exposition” to underline the ideological structure of contemporary capitalism, conceived as a processual totality. The aim is to demonstrate the paradoxical condition of ideology’s criticism under late capitalism, with the proposal of reconsidering totality as the only one way to understand advanced postmodernity. Starting from Gramsci, the article moreover offers a reflection on the fate of dialectical thought in a world completely dominated by a theoretical immanence without depth.

Keywords: Postmodernism, Criticism, Totality, Gramsci, IdeologyContinua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (II), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

L’ideologia fra religione e mito. Per un itinerario storico-concettuale nei Quaderni del carcere di Antonio Gramsci

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Alessio Frau

 

Università degli studi di Cagliari

alessio.frau93@gmail.com

 

 

 

Abstract: The essay tries to find a path in the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci in order to highlight the meaning of the concept of ideology in contrast with the concept of religion set up by Benedetto Croce and, at the end, of the concept of myth set up by Georges Sorel. Specifically, following the most up-to-date philological research, the paper analyses diachronically the gramscian notes together with the epistolary exchange between Gramsci, his sister-in-law Tatiana Schucht and his friend and comrade Piero Sraffa, written during Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (II), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Antonio Gramsci e le scienze sperimentali

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Camilla Sclocco

 

camilla.sclocco@gmail.com

 

 

 

Abstract:This article reconstructs the conception of experimental sciences elaborated by Gramsci in his Prison Notebooks, by means of the diachronic and historicist criteria laid out by the new season of Gramscian studies opened by the activities of the National Edition of Gramsci’s works. The first paragraph investigates the historical and cultural reasons involved in the little attention for Gramsci’s reflections on sciences and traces some passages referring to the history of Italian intellectuals between the second postwar period and the 1960s. It is found that the first interpretations in the 1950s Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (II), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Ideology Without Dupes: Althusser’s Materialist Theory of Ideology

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Matthew Lampert

 

Northeast Texas Community College

Lampm414@newschool.edu

Abstract: I begin this essay by explaining several problems with ideology critique. First, it has a tendency to conflict with or undercut the goals of critical theory (Robin Celikates calls these “political-strategic” problems). Second, the theory of ideology rests on problematic ontological commitments and empirical assumptions. These charges, I argue, offer compelling reasons to reject ideology critique as a component of any emancipatory critical theory. And yet, there continues to be a distinct need for something like ideology critique within any critical social theory; we recognize many instances in which Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (III), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

La fabbrica dell’intelligibilità e il passaggio per l’immaginario. Una notation merleau-pontyana in Leggere il Capitale

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Luca Pinzolo

 

Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca

luca.pinzolo@unimib.it

 

 

 

Abstract: The reading of some passages of Reading the Capital by Louis Althusser suggests that Althusser would have recognized in Merleau-Ponty the possibility of structural causality, however folded into a – certainly conscious and intentional – ontology of the imaginary: it is in this imaginary that we mystify but, at the same time, an adequate way to think about the relationship between structure-infrastructure-superstructure can be seen. This confrontation with Merleau-Ponty’s ontology is perhaps linked to Althusser’s late admission that he had built an imaginary MarxismContinua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (III), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Ideology and Immanent Critique. On Mannheim, Althusser, and Adorno

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Markus Gante & Felix Schneider

 

Ruhr-Universität Bochum
markus.gante@rub.de

 

FernUniversität in Hagen
felix.schneider@fernuni-hagen.de

 

 

 

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to distinguish between two approaches to the notion of ideology. (i) Firstly, the all-encompassing notion of ideology, which stems from a view of society as total and without exterior. The two positions we subsume under this header, regardless of their substantial differences, are the sociology of knowledge as put forward by Mannheim and the Spinozist Marxism of Althusser. We argue that both positions ultimately fail to adequately address the problems of relativism and justified Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (III), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

“Le degré d’élucidation d’un concept ne peut jamais atteindre à l’absolu”. Plasticité et fécondité du concept d’idéologie chez Karl Mannheim

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Sébastien Roman

ENS de Lyon. Laboratoire Triangle UMR 5206

sbroman@free.fr

 

 

 

Abstract:Ideology and Utopia is difficult to read, due to Mannheim’s writing. Not only Mannheim expresses sometimes in an abstruse manner, but also assumes in this book the experimental nature of his thought. Indeed, the sociology of knowledge is still in its infancy. Ideology and Utopia is voluntarily a heterogeneous book, divided into chapters which are like sketches. They are essays, only essays, which are not logically linked. The concept of “Ideology” is the proof of its voluntary heterogeneity. Mannheim provides several successive definitions of Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (IV), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Bourdieu: la science des idéologies

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Jacques-Louis Lantoine

 

IHRIM-ENS Lyon

jllantoine@gmail.com

 

 

 

Abstract: Despite the diffidence Pierre Bourdieu increasingly showed towards the Marxist concept of ideology, his attempt to produce a scientific explanation of ideological discourses by means of the sociological concept of field as well as his anthropology of dispositions appears as a reworking of the notion as it is found in Marx, Engels, and even Althusser’s works. Ideologies cannot be understood as mechanical effects directly caused by an infrastructure, nor as a false consciousness. Other concepts that Bourdieu proposed as substitutes, such as “symbolic violence”, “symbolic power“or “sociodicy”, may Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (IV), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Can critical theory work without the concept of ‘ideology’? A Bourdieusian alternative perspective

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Corrado Piroddi

 

Tampere University

corrado.piroddi@tuni.fi

 

 

 

Abstract: Analyzing Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of field and habitus, as well as his theory of social reproduction, the paper aims at showing how Pierre Bourdieu’s perspective constitutes a valid theoretical candidate for developing a conception of domination that aims at going beyond the ideas of ideology and false consciousness. In this respect, the paper highlights how a focus on objective and subjective structural factors can contribute to explaining the stabilization and reproduction of unfair social orders without postulating a weakening of social actors’ critical skills.

Keywords:Pierre Bourdieu, habitus, Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (IV), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento

Ferruccio Rossi-Landi. Per una semiotica dell’ideologia

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Giorgio Borrelli

Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”

giorgioborrelli83@yahoo.it

 

 

 

Abstract: Ideology is undoubtedly one of the main themes of Ferruccio Rossi-Landi’s (1921-1985) research. Starting from different interpretative approaches, Rossi-Landi developed a semiotic analysis of this Marxian concept. In this paper I will illustrate the fundamental characteristics of Rossi-Ladi’s theory. First of all, I will consider one of his most pioneering hypothesis: Rossi-Landi proposes an innovative interpretation of the relationships between structure and superstructure, considering sign-systems as the mediating element in the relations between the two levels. Then, I will explain why Rossi-Landi consider Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (IV), NUMERO 10 | Lascia un commento