El marxismo latinoamericano como crítica de la filosofía de la historia del capital

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7970504
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Sergio Villalobos-Ruminott

University of Michigan (svillal@umich.edu; ORCID: 0000-0002-9570-6780). 

 

 

Latin American Marxism as Critique of the Philosophy of the History of Capital


Abstract: The following article is a panoramic presentation of what might be considered as the defining problematic of Latin American Marxism. However, far from claiming a substantive notion of Latin American Marxism, we attempt to show how the kind of questions elaborated within this horizon are relevant not only for the critique what has been erroneously conceived of as peripherical capitalism, but for the history and critique of capitalism as such, understood as … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

On Mariátegui’s Plural Spatiotemporal Concept of History

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7970557
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Alejo Stark

University of Michigan (alejo@umich.edu; ORCID: 0000-0001-5783-2797)

 

José Carlos Mariátegui

 


Abstract: In what follows I will provide some elements for constructing Mariátegui’s plural spatiotemporal conception of history. I will do so by primarily focusing on the two books he published in his lifetime: The contemporary scene and Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality. It a footnote in the Seven Essays, the reader encounters a concept that opens up the problem of plural temporality in Latin American Marxism: relativismo histórico (historical relativism). This will be the keystone concept upon which certain fragments of … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

René Zavaleta Mercado: marxismos latinoamericanos, historias nacionales, formaciones sociales abigarradas

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7970601
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Diego Giller 

 

IDH-UNGS/CONICET (diegogiller@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0001-7117-9608)

 

René Zavaleda Mercado

 

René Zavaleta Mercado: Latin American Marxisms, National Stories, Abigarradas Social Formations 


Abstract: The present work seeks to replenish the problem of the temporalities superimposed in the work of the Bolivian René Zavaleta Mercado (1937-1984). To do this, you work on three combined planes. First, the conditions of possibility of Marxism in Latin America from its possible conjugation with the national stories and the struggles that those stories suppose, that is, the complex link between the universal and the local, between Europe and Latin America, between … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

Contro l’idea di progresso. Raúl Prebisch e la scuola dependentista latinoamericana

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7970636
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Maria Turchetto 

Università “Ca’ Foscari” di Venezia (mariaturchetto5@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0003- 4967-7103)

 

Raul Prebisch

 

Against the Idea of Progress. Raúl Prebisch and the Latin American dependentista School 


Abstract: For two centuries we have thought about temporality and history with the category of progress: from the first formulations of the Enlightenment to the Rostow theory of development stages. An important criticism of the latter author comes from the Latin American dependentista school which – starting with Raúl Prebisch – explains the differences in economic development not in temporal terms (backwardness / modernity) but in spatial and geopolitical … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

José Aricó, la temporalidad plural y la cuestión de la nación: hacia el marxismo como teoría de la traducción

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7970678
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Martín Cortés 

CONICET (martincortes@conicet.gov.ar; ORCID: 0000-0002-3338-5133)

 

José Aricó

 

José Aricó, Plural Temporality and the Question of the Nation: Towards Marxism as a Theory of Translation 


Abstract: This text intends to underline the centrality that the problem of plural temporality has in the work of José Aricó, especially in his reflection on the conditions of possibility of a Latin American Marxism. For this, his book Marx and Latin America is fundamentally analyzed together with a set of notes and drafts from his archive regarding it. It is argued that, in Aricó, the key to a reading … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

Il Gramsci teorico della congiuntura di Juan Carlos Portantiero

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7970695
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Vittorio Morfino

Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca (vittorio.morfino@unimib.it; ORCID: 0000- 0003-4512-9759) 

 

Juan Carlos Portantiero

 

Gramsci Theorist of the Conjuncture according to Juan Carlos Portantiero 


Abstract: The article shows the reading of Gramsci offered by Portantiero, a reading that not only enhances aspects of Gramsci’s work on which later critics will dwell extensively, but also connects them, subterraneously, without making it explicit, with the theory of differential temporality, the theoretical heart of Reading Capital. This extraordinary theoretical operation, carried out from Mexican exile during the dictatorship, makes it possible to read not only a “new” Gramsci, … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

El problema de la temporalidad plural en Álvaro García Linera

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Ramiro Parodi 

IIGG–CONICET (ramiro.parodi@hotmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0002-8331-1343)

 

Álvaro García Linera

 

 

The Problem of the Plural Temporality in Álvaro García Linera 


Abstract: The article aims to introduce the problem of plural temporality in the work of Álvaro García Linera as a contribution to 21st century Marxism. The proposal is to define plural temporality as a problem of materialist tradition based on the reflections of Vittorio Morfino and Natalia Romé. We mention four characteristics that seem fundamental to us since they return in the work of García Linera: 1) the repositioning of a theory of time as non-contemporary; 2) … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica, NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

Disuguale e combinato. La rilettura della dialettica nella teoria critica brasiliana

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Giovanni Zanotti

Università. di Brasilia (giovanni.zanotti86@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0001-8800-

6965).

 

Uneven and Combined: The Reinterpretation of the Dialectic in Brazilian Critical Theory 


Abstract: This article briefly introduces three texts from the tradition of Brazilian critical theory, whose Italian translations are presented here for the first time: Roberto Schwarz’s inaugural essay As ideias fora do lugar (“Misplaced ideas”, 1972), Paulo Arantes’s A fratura brasileira do mundo (“The world’s Brazilian fracture”, 2001), and a recent scholarly contribution by Luiz Philipe de Caux and Felipe Catalani. Following the reconstruction of the Brazilian debate on the “point of view of periphery” offered … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Dossier - Le idee fuori posto (a cura di Giovanni Zanotti), NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

Le idee fuori posto

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 Roberto Schwarz 

Traduzione di Giovanni Zanotti 

 

Schiavitù in Brasile, Jean Baptiste Debret

 

Misplaced Ideas 


Abstract: This essay, written in 1972, is one of the cornerstones of Brazilian critical theory. From the standpoint of literary criticism, with a special focus on Machado de Assis’s late work, it analyzes the ideological mechanism of 19th-century Brazilian society, where European liberal ideas are “misplaced”, i.e., contradicted by slavery, yet are absorbed according to a peculiar logic, regardless of their own content. Precisely such “second-degree ideologies”, however, allow for a more intuitive understanding of liberalism’s intrinsic contradictions and an original … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Dossier - Le idee fuori posto (a cura di Giovanni Zanotti), NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

La frattura brasiliana del mondo. Sguardi dal laboratorio brasiliano della globalizzazione

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 Paulo Eduardo Arantes 

Traduzione di Giovanni Zanotti 

 

 The World’s Brazilian Fracture: A Look from the Brazilian Laboratory of Globalization 


Abstract: This 2001 essay discusses the concept of the “brazilianization” of the world, proposed in the 1990s by American, French, and German social scientists to designate the increasingly dual character of urban structures and labor markets in their respective societies. Referring back to traditional debates within Brazilian critical theory on dualism and dependency, it claims, on one side, that the “dualization” between a center and a periphery must be understood as a necessary effect of their contradictory unity. On … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Dossier - Le idee fuori posto (a cura di Giovanni Zanotti), NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

Il passaggio dal due allo zero. Dualità e disintegrazione nel pensiero dialettico brasiliano (Paulo Arantes lettore di Roberto Schwarz)

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 Luiz Philipe de Caux & Felipe Catalani 

Traduzione di Felipe Catalani rivista da Giovanni Zanotti 

 Luiz Philipe de Caux: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (luizphilipedecaux@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0002-2458-5563); Felipe Catalani: Universidade de São Paulo (felipecatalani@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0001-5133-3145). 

 

Paulo Arantes

 

 

 The Passage from Two to Zero: Duality and Disintegration in Brazilian Dialectical Thought (Paulo Arantes as a Reader of Roberto Schwarz) 


Abstract: We try to explore the repercussion in the work of the philosopher Paulo Arantes of Roberto Schwarz’s ground intuition in his essay “Misplaced ideas”. The point of view of capitalism’s periphery (which overcomes itself … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Dossier - Le idee fuori posto (a cura di Giovanni Zanotti), NUMERO 13 | Lascia un commento

Le visioni di Ernesto Laclau e gli stratagemmi di Chantal Mouffe

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 Jacques Bidet 

Traduzione di Elena Borghetti

 Université Paris-Nanterre (jacques.bidet@parisnanterre.fr; ORCID: 0000-0002-5622- 0390). 

 

Chantal Mouffe

 

 

 Ernesto Laclau’s Visions and Chantal Mouffe’s Stratagems 


Abstract: Populism is considered here as a political form characterized by a direct relationship between a people and its leader. In this sense, there can be right-wing or left-wing populism. The latter is marked, according to the case, by an anti-capitalist or anti-colonialist orientation. In both authors, it is confronting a power concentrated in the heights of finance and technocracy. In Laclau’s prospective, political action is understood as a rhetorical action since rhetoric is supposed … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 13, Varia | Lascia un commento

Impressioni d’archivio. Alcune considerazioni sui dispositivi di archiviazione dal Wunderbuch al database

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7970999

Emilia Marra

Center for Advanced Studies, University of Rijeka
emiliamarra91@gmail.com

 


Archive impressions. Thoughts on archiving devices, from Wunderbuch to data-base

 
Abstract: The article contributes to the philosophical studies on the notion of archive. The ambiguity that characterises the archive, which can be understood as a technical tool, a physical place or the practice of archiving, allows for an investigation into the relationship between technogenesis and hominisation. Through the concept of grammatisation, it is possible to retrace three ‘philosophical’ stages in the development of the technical tool of archiving. If the transition from the Wunderbuch, … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 13, Varia | Lascia un commento

Religione senza nevrosi: Erich Fromm sull’evoluzione del dogma cristiano

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7970982

Luca Micaloni

Sapienza Università di Roma
luca.micaloni@uniroma1.it

 


Religion without Neurosis: Erich Fromm on the Evolution of the Christian Dogma

 
Abstract: In this article, the Author reconstructs Erich Fromm’s interpretation of the development of the Christian doctrine. While drawing to some extent on the Freud-ian analysis of religion, Fromm does not insist on the comparison between devotional practices and obsessional neurosis, and sets forth a sociohistorical explanation of the changing of dogmas. In his view, major doctrinal shifts mainly depend on the social situation of groups: dogmas, particularly those regarding the relation between God the Father … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 13, Varia | Lascia un commento

Roberto Finelli, Filosofia e tecnologia. Una via di uscita dalla mente digitale (Rosenberg&Sellier, 2022)

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 Alvise Marin 

 

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Pubblicato in NUMERO 13, Recensioni e segnalazioni | Lascia un commento

Alessandro Mazzone, Per una teoria del conflitto. Scritti 1999-2012, a cura di R. Fineschi (La città del sole, 2022)

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 Tommaso Redolfi Riva & Sebastiano Taccola 

 

 … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in NUMERO 13, Recensioni e segnalazioni | Lascia un commento

Cesare Luporini, Libertà e strutture. Scritti su Marx (1964-1984), a cura di R. Croce (Edizioni della Normale, 2022)

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 Sebastiano Taccola 

 

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Pubblicato in NUMERO 13, Recensioni e segnalazioni | Lascia un commento

Consecutio rerum, anno VI, N. 12 (2/2021-2022)

 

Temps de crise(s)

a cura di Isabelle Aubert e Sabina Tortorella

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Pubblicato in Copertina, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

Indice

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Editoriale

ISABELLE AUBERT ET SABINA TORTORELLA, Un présent en crise.

Monografica

ÉTIENNE BALIBAR, Mi-temps de la crise. Expériences, questions, anticipations
ELSA BANSARD, La pandémie de Covid-19 est-elle une “crise sanitaire”?
MARIE GOUPY, La signification des pouvoirs de crise économiques chez Eric Posner et Adrian Vermeule: temporalité du droit et fin de l’histoire
RAINER FORST, Zwei schlechte Hälften ergeben kein Ganzes. Zur Krise der Demokratie
SABINA TORTORELLA, L’autorité en crise. Une confrontation entre Alexandre Kojève et Hannah Arendt
GALATÉE DE LARMINAT, Gramsci, penseur de l’hégémonie en ses crises
FRANCK FISCHBACH, Critique sociale et crise écologique
NICOLAS PIQUÉ, Crise,
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Pubblicato in Indice, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

Un présent en crise

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406259

 Isabelle Aubert

Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Institut des sciences juridique et philosophique, CPCS/NoSoPhi
(isabelle.aubert@univ-paris1.fr

 

 Sabina Tortorella

FMSH, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Institut des sciences juridique et philosophique, CPCS/NoSoPhi
(sabina.tortorella@gmail.com 

 

 
1. L’actualité médiatique autant que les analyses du présent menées par les sciences sociales et environnementales, la philosophie politique ou l’économie – pour ne citer que quelques disciplines – rendent compte d’un usage récurrent et inédit du terme de “crise”. À les en croire, l’époque contemporaine aurait pour trait caractéristique d’être toujours ébranlée par une ou plusieurs crise(s) […]. Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Editoriale, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

Mi-temps de la crise. Expériences, questions, anticipations

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406812

 Étienne Balibar 

 Département de Philosophie, Unité de recherche Sophiapol, Université Paris Nanterre
(etiennebalibar@orange.fr)

Gideon Mendel. Chinta and Samundri Davi, Salempur Village, Bihar, India, August 2007

Interval of the Crisis. Experiences, Questions, Anticipations
 
Abstract: Written in the midst of the pandemic in 2020, this article aims to interrogate the current period of crisis and its challenges from the double meaning of the Greek term, thus highlighting the close links between medicine and politics. In the first part, the contribution focuses on the emergence of protests against state racism in the United States and on the “Black … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica I - Les crises du XXIème : des crises de société nouvelles ?, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

La pandémie de Covid-19 est-elle une “crise sanitaire”?

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406540

 Elsa Bansard 

 CNRS/MSH Paris Saclay, Laboratoire SPHERE
(elsa.bansard@ens-paris-saclay.fr)

 

Gideon Mendel. Heff and tracy Warer’s-Staines-upom-Thames, Surrey, UK, February 2014

Is the Covid-19 Pandemic a “Health Crisis”?
 
Abstract: We will question the uses of the term “crisis” on the occasion of the Covid 19 pandemic. To do so, we will analyze the discourses of researchers in the Humanities and Social Sciences in the media in France, from March 1st 2020 to June 1st 2022. The aim is to understand how the SHS have deconstructed the qualification of the pandemic as a health crisis in order to propose … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica I - Les crises du XXIème : des crises de société nouvelles ?, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

La signification des pouvoirs de crise économiques chez Eric Posner et Adrian Vermeule: temporalité du droit et fin de l’histoire

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406555

 Marie Goupy 

 Institut Catholique de Paris, LLCP-Université Paris 8
(m.goupy@icp.fr)

 

Gideon Mendel. João Peira de Argúia, Taquari District, Rio Branco, Brazil, March 2015

 
The Meaning of Emergency Economic Powers in Eric Posner and Adrian Vermeule’s Theory: Temporality of Law and End of History
 
Abstract: This paper aims to question the transformation of the legal concept of crisis, through that of emergency powers, notably linked with their extension to new fields of application, in particular, to economy. To do so, it proposes to expose the analysis of two American jurists, Eric A. Posner and Adrian … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica I - Les crises du XXIème : des crises de société nouvelles ?, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

Zwei schlechte Hälften ergeben kein Ganzes. Zur Krise der Demokratie

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406831

Rainer Forst

 J. W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Politikwissenschaft
(forst@ em.uni-frankfurt.de) 

 

Gohar Dashti. Today’s Life and War

 
Two Bad Halves Don‘t Make a Whole. On the Crisis of Democracy
 
Abstract: This article argues that democracy is currently in a fundamental crisis, disintegrating into two halves that are both truncated and no longer able to form a whole. The first half is that of nationalist-majoritarian populism (in both right and left wing variants), which seeks to regain control of national finances as well as borders through nationalist policies. In this populist halving, … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica II - Les crises du politique, menaces pour la démocratie, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

L’autorité en crise. Une confrontation entre Alexandre Kojève et Hannah Arendt

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406847

 Sabina Tortorella

 FMSH, Chaire Ethique et Finance/Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Institut des sciences juridique et philosophique, CPCS/NoSoPhi
(sabina.tortorella@gmail.com)

 

 
Authority in Crisis: A Confrontation between Alexandre Kojève and Hannah Arendt
 
Abstract: Although at first glance the profiles of Hannah Arendt and Alexandre Kojève could not be more different from each other, the respective interests of the two philosophers converged around the same time on the notion of authority. In this article I aim to conduct a comparison between the two, emphasizing that their reflections find their starting point in a condition of the crisis of … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica II - Les crises du politique, menaces pour la démocratie, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

Gramsci, penseur de l’hégémonie en ses crises

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DOI:10.5281/zenodo.7406889

 Galatée de Larminat 

 Université Paris-I Panthéon-Sorbonne
(galatee.delarminat@gmail.com)

 

Gramsci: Reflections on Hegemony in Crisis
 
Abstract: This article seeks to explore Antonio Gramsci’s analysis of history, developed in the 20th century between both World Wars, a period of critical importance and change, much like the one we are ourselves living through. This article chooses to interrogate the notion of modernity through that of crisis, the apparent highlight of modernity’s failures. Hegemony, a central concept in the historical philosophy developed by Gramsci, is indissociable from the notion of crisis. This article argues that Gramsci’s work holds both theoretical and … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (III), NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

Critique sociale et crise écologique

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406924

 Franck Fischbach 

Université Paris 1 – Panthéon-Sorbonne – UFR de philosophie/Centre d’Histoire des philosophies modernes de la Sorbonne, HIPHIMO, EA 1451 
(franck.fischbach@univ-paris1.fr)

 

Social Criticism and Ecological Crisis
 
Abstract: In contrast to North American eco-Marxism, whose tendency is to go back to Marx, bypassing Critical Theory and minimising its contribution, we attempt here to defend the idea that theoretical and critical resources for confronting the ecological crisis do exist in the Frankfurt tradition and that they reside in the set of means with which it has equipped itself in order to elaborate in an original way … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica (III), NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento

Crise, discordance des temps et strate

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7406949

 Nicolas Piqué 

 Université Grenoble Alpes
(nicolas.pique@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr) 

 

Crisis, Time Discordance and Stratum
 
Abstract: The analysis of the notion of crisis leads to an alternative: to recognize it as an unsurpassable characteristic reality of modern temporality or, on the contrary, to see it only as a moment of continuous temporality. From the works of historians, the notions of time discordance and rupture will be analyzed as symptoms of a discontinuous modern temporality, making the crisis a fundamental and unsurpassable characteristic. In this theoretical framework, the notion of stratum will appear as the outcome capable of accounting … Continua a leggere

Pubblicato in Monografica IV - Epistémologies de la crise : entre modernité et post-modernité, NUMERO 12 | Lascia un commento